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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder Women with anxiety disorder have constant and severe symptoms. These symptoms can affect her work and everyday life. She needs to take medication and seek counseling. Antidepressants can ease anxiety. These medications work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a different option for treatment. These drugs inhibit adrenaline and noradrenaline and have shown to be effective in numerous studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants can help relieve anxiety for as high as 70% of those who take them. There are a variety of antidepressants that are available, and as with every drug, there could be some adverse effects. In the majority of cases these adverse effects are not severe and tends to diminish as treatment progresses. Your doctor will be monitoring your progress during the first few months of treatment, and may change to a different type when it isn't effective or is causing too many side-effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). They work by altering the chemical levels in your body that affect your mood sleep, mood, and overall feeling of wellbeing. They also can help control physical symptoms, such as muscle tension and headaches. Certain antidepressants that are atypical such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Sertraline), are useful in treating anxiety as well. Your doctor is likely to prescribe antidepressants for you in case you suffer from GAD (generalized anxiety disorder). These medications are often combined with psychotherapy as well as other treatments, like hypnotherapy, that can help you learn to manage your anxiety. These medications are very effective in treating anxiety and are usually safe when taken according to the directions. Benzodiazepines have a strong and rapid-acting however they are also able to cause severe side effects such as dizziness, memory and attention issues, drowsiness, irritability, dependence, and addiction. They are used to treat panic and anxiety attacks in the short term but also for more serious issues like stress, depression and alcohol and drug addiction. Antidepressants which are less dependent than benzodiazepines, are easier to quit than benzos. They do not cause the same physical dependence and withdrawal as benzodiazepines. However there are some patients who experience unpleasant effects such as drowsiness and a dry mouth. Other negative effects include sexual dysfunction, fatigue and weight gain. They are not usually recommended for long-term use and can be difficult to find when you're suffering from anxiety or depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines aid in relieving anxiety in the acute stage, and improve sleep. They do this by increasing the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter which helps calm the central nerve systems. They also induce drowsiness, which makes it easier to sleep and remain asleep for the duration of the night. They may also trigger dangerous side effects such as dependence and addiction. They can develop over time, but only when taken in small doses or occasionally. In order to avoid addiction, benzodiazepines are typically prescribed for short-term usage (often for a few weeks or less) and are usually utilized in combination with other therapies such as psychotherapy. They are not recommended for people suffering from certain mental health conditions, such as severe personality disorders or an history of drug abuse. Long-term benzodiazepine use can be problematic, as tolerance to the sedative effect increases quickly. This means that higher and higher doses are required for the same effects. This is extremely risky because the brain stem depressant effects can impair breathing and heart rate which can lead to respiratory depression or even death. The risk of this problem is increased when you take benzodiazepines with other depressants, such as alcohol or SSRIs. The effects of benzodiazepines that induce sedation can be very dangerous particularly for those who are prone to seizures or have liver or kidney disease. These patients must be closely monitored. Utilizing benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration of time may lead to physical dependency which is not the same as addiction. If you are dependent on benzodiazepines you might feel withdrawal symptoms if you stop abruptly. It is crucial to talk to your doctor about the most effective method of reducing the effects of benzodiazepines. Those who are considering or are prescribed benzodiazepines need to be aware that they can be easily stolen from medication cabinets in homes of family members and friends. It is recommended to keep these drugs locked away in order to prevent the unauthorized access. Healthcare providers are aware of the dangers that are associated with benzodiazepine dependence. They can help reduce that risk by recommending a schedule for stopping or switching to a different kind of medication that has less of a chance of dependence. Beta-blockers Beta blockers, such as propranolol, are commonly used to treat heart problems. However they can also be effective for anxiety disorder. These medications can reduce anxiety symptoms by preventing adrenaline, the hormone that creates stress by binding to receptors in the body. When adrenaline doesn't bind to these receptors, your blood pressure and heart rate decrease. These drugs can also help relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety, including a racing heart, sweating and nausea. Because of their fast-acting effects, people often feel a significant reduction in these physical symptoms within an hour of taking their medication. Contrary to benzodiazepines or antidepressants, which are usually taken on a regular basis and take several weeks to start working beta blockers offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. They are a good option for those who want to lessen their anxiety in specific situations, such as before an appointment with a doctor or a public speaking. In fact, a review of the research that has been conducted on the use of propranolol in short-term doses to treat anxiety revealed that it's as effective in treating some kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines, and is less likely to trigger dependence. However, it's important to remember that beta blockers don't address the underlying causes of anxiety. They just reduce your physical reactions in the moment when you encounter stressors. They are a good option for those suffering from anxiety about performance or social situations. disorders anxiety to note that these drugs are most effective when used as part of a complete plan of treatment. Ideally, they should be used in combination with therapy that addresses the root causes of the psychological issue and lifestyle changes that cause anxiety. Consult your physician to determine if you are suitable for this medication or a different option to manage anxiety symptoms. The ultimate aim is to live your life without anxiety symptoms getting in your way. Psychotherapy If you suffer from an anxiety disorder the anxiety is more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can interfere with your work and home life. Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders. Medications may help reduce your anxiety and allow you to return to the activities you enjoy. The kind of medicine you require will depend on the type of anxiety you experience. It is possible to try various types of medications before you find the one that suits you. SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder . These medications increase levels of serotonin which is a chemical that is found in the brain and assists in relieving symptoms. The effects should be evident within a few weeks after starting treatment. Certain SSRIs may cause stomach upset, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. These side effects will be less severe as your body gets used to the medication. If SSRIs don't provide enough relief for your anxiety, you may require a serotonin-noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications boost serotonin levels and levels of noradrenaline in the brain to alleviate symptoms. You may experience side effects such as headache, tiredness and increased blood pressure when you first begin taking SNRIs. These adverse effects will gradually disappear when your body is accustomed to the medication. Benzodiazepines slow down the activity of nerves in your brain. They are used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, and other mental disorders. They are available in different potencies including diazepam (low potency), the lorazepam (mid-potency) and alprazolam (high-potency). While BZDs are effective in treating anxiety, they are among the most misused drugs, and carry the highest risk of sedation addiction and overdose. Clinical trials are ongoing, and the findings of these studies have not yet been published. A drug called d-cycloserine, which is used as an antituberculosis and antibiotic improves extinction learning in human anxiety models by increasing the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors. It is being investigated as a possible anxiolytic drug and has been used to enhance exposure therapy.